Building an external nesting box for your chickens can greatly enhance your poultry management. Not only does it simplify egg collection, but it also creates a comfortable and accessible space for your hens to lay eggs. Here’s a detailed guide to get you started on creating the perfect nesting box.
Why External Nesting Boxes?
External nesting boxes offer several advantages:
- Easier Egg Collection: With an external access point, you can gather eggs without entering the coop, minimizing stress for your birds.
- Space Optimization: They can help free up space inside the coop, allowing for better organization and more room for your chickens.
- Improved Hygiene: By having nesting boxes outside, it’s easier to clean and maintain, which can promote better health among your flock.
Materials Needed
Before you start building, gather the following materials:
- Plywood or solid wood for structure
- Wood screws or nails
- Hinges for the lid (optional)
- Outdoor paint or protective finish (to weatherproof)
- Straw or hay for bedding
Building Steps
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Design Your Box: Decide on the dimensions based on your chicken breed. A common size is about 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 12 inches tall for each box.
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Cut the Wood: Cut your plywood or solid wood into the pieces needed for the bottom, sides, and top. Make sure to smooth any rough edges to prevent injury to your hens.
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Assemble the Box: Begin by attaching the sides to the bottom using wood screws or nails. Ensure everything is square and secure, providing a sturdy structure.
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Add a Roof: Create a lid that either lifts off or swings open using hinges. This will make it easy to check the eggs and add bedding.
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Install in Your Coop: Once assembled, find a good spot outside or on the wall of your coop that is sheltered from weather conditions yet still easily accessible.
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Add Bedding: Fill the bottom with clean straw or hay. This provides a comfortable spot for laying and helps keep the eggs clean.
Tips for Success
- Placement: Ensure the nesting boxes are low to the ground for easy access but elevated enough to keep the straw dry.
- Number of Boxes: A good rule of thumb is to have one nesting box for every 3-4 hens.
- Monitor Usage: After you’ve built and installed the boxes, keep an eye on how your hens use them. You might find they prefer some boxes over others.
Conclusion
Creating an external nesting box not only simplifies egg collection but also enhances the overall management of your poultry. With these plans and tips, you can build a space that your hens will love. Happy building, and may your egg production be plentiful!